Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) testing for wastewater is a critical procedure outlined in the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater by the American Public Health Association (APHA). Specifically, the method referenced is APHA Standard Method 2540C: Total Dissolved Solids Dried at 180°C. Below is a detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for preparing and conducting TDS testing in wastewater, including a description of the method and a flow chart to illustrate the process. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for TDS Testing in Wastewater (APHA Method 2540C) 1. Purpose To determine the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) in wastewater samples using the gravimetric method as specified in APHA Standard Method 2540C. TDS measures the mass of organic and inorganic substances dissolved in water that pass through a filter, typically after evaporation at 180°C. 2. Scope This SOP applies to the analysis of wastewater samples (industrial, municipal, or environmen...
Title:   Standard operating procedure for spot test of sulphide  Purpose:  Spot test of sulphide to confirm it's presence or absence in the sample  Scope:  This is applicable to the samples received for the testing of sulphide  Roles and responsibilities:. Lab analyst: Testing the samples and maintain the record  Lab Manager: Ensure the QA and QC, providing the traini.l Equipment:;. 1)  Beaker 100ml 2) watch glass Reagent: Lead acetate solution 10% : Dissolved 10 grams of lead acetate into distilled water and makeup to 100 Ml Health and Safety: 1)  wear hand gloves, mask and goggles  Reference; Apha method  Procedure: 1)  Take waste into a break or watch glass 2) Add some distilled water over the waste to make it wet 3) Add 10 % lead acetate solution if black precipitate absorbed sulfide is present  Quality control Blank: Test black sample using distilled water